| Judul | Pembuatan Komposit Plastik untuk Toe Cap Sepatu Pengaman |
|---|---|
| Tahun | 2016 |
| Pelaksana | Ir. Dwi Wahini Nurhajati, M.Eng Ir. Arum Yuniari Muhammad Sholeh, M.Eng Ihda Novia Indrajati, MT Ike Setyorini, ST Indiah Ratna Dewi, S.Si |
| Pembantu Pelaksana | - |
| Kata Kunci | plastik, toe cap, sepatu |
| Abstrak | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <div align="justify">Toe cap merupakan bagian sepatu pengaman (safety shoes) yang berfungsi untuk melindungi pemakainya dari benda jatuh, sengatan listrik dan bahaya tempat kerja lainnya. Awalnya toe cap dibuat dari baja, namun dengan perkembangan teknologi sekarang sudah dijumpai toe caps dari plastik. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat 7 formula komposit untuk toe cap sepatu pengaman berbahan dasar poli karbonat (PC) dan akrilonitril butadiena stiren baik yang diisi fiberglass maupun tidak. Pembuatan komposit plastik dilakukan menggunakan twin screw extruder pada suhu 230-260<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">ËšC</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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Komposit plastik yang memenuhi persyaratan sepatu pengaman ISO 20345: 2011, Personal Protective Equipment-Safety Footwear dibuat dari PC/ABS 75/25 dan dicetak menjadi toe cap dengan mesin cetak injeksi pada kondisi proses suhu barrel 225-240<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ëš</span>C, suhu nozzle 120<span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">Ëš</span>C, tekanan injeksi 58-65 bar dan tekanan holding<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>60%. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa komposit yang dibuat tidak terdegradasi. Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran plastik PC dan ABS serta bahan aditif lainnya homogen. Penambahan fiberglass ternyata menurunkan sifat ketahanan pukul komposit. Adanya fiber glass membuat komposit PC/ABS lebih amorf. Nilai 2-theta untuk komposit PC/ABS yang berisi fiber glass 15% lebih tinggi dari nilai 2-theta PC/ABS tanpa fibberglass. Toe cap hasil penelitian telah diuji coba penerapan pada pembuatan sepatu pengaman di 3 perusahaan sepatu yaitu di Mitra Batant Bandung, PT. Jaly Indonesia Utama Bogor dan di PT. 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| Kategori | Plastik |