| Judul | Finishing Kulit Reptil dengan Berbagai Tipe Finish |
|---|---|
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Pelaksana | Ir. Niken Karsiati (Koordinator) Ir. Emiliana Kasmudjiastuti (Peneliti Utama) Sri Sutyasmi, B.Sc., S. T. (Peneliti) Rihastiwi Setiya Murti, S.Si. (Peneliti) |
| Pembantu Pelaksana | Thomas Tukirin., A.Md Nurwachid Sahadi., A.Md Prayitno., SE Heri Kustanto Sardjo |
| Kata Kunci | kulit ular, kulit biawak, samak nabati, samak krom, tipe finish |
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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Kulit biawak dan ular merupakan kulit<em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> exotic</em> karena memiliki rajah yang unik, oleh karena itu dalam proses finishingnya rajah asli dari binatang tersebut perlu dipertahankan agar tampak alami. Untuk memberikan kesan alami maka tipe finish yang digunakan diantaranya natural, aniline dan semi anilin. Tujuan penelitian<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>ini adalah untuk memperoleh kulit jadi<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(<em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">finished leather</em>) dari<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>kulit reptil (kulit biawak dan ular) dengan berbagai tipe finish yang mempunyai pegangan dan penampilan yang natural<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>(<em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">natural feeling and appearance</em>). Dalam penelitian ini variasi yang dilakukan meliputi variasi jenis penyamakan (nabati dan krom) dan variasi tipe finish (natural, anilin, semi aniline dan two tone) dengan penggunaan bahan finishing yang bervariasi. Uji yang dilakukan yang terkait dengan finishing kulit yaitu uji ketahanan gosok cat, kekuatan rekat cat tutup dan organoleptis dan didukung dengan uji fisik yaitu kekuatan tarik dan kemuluran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>yang terbaik untuk kulit biawak samak nabati adalah menggunakan tipe finish natural dengan casein powder dan kulit biawak samak krom tipe finish aniline dengan binder protein. Hasil uji tersebut memenuhi persyaratan SNI 06-4362-1996, Kulit biawak untuk atasan sepatu.Untuk kulit ular samak nabati tipe finish natural dengan binder protein dan kulit ular samak krom tipe finish aniline dengan binder protein. Hasil uji tersebut juga memenuhi persyaratan SNI 06-4586-1998, Kulit jadi dari kulit ular air tawar samak krom.</p> |
| Kategori | Kulit |