| Judul | Pembuatan Karpet Karet untuk Peternakan Ayam Petelur |
|---|---|
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Pelaksana | Muhammad Sholeh., M.Eng (Koordinator) Ir. Arum Yuniari (Peneliti Utama) Ir. Nursamsi sarengat (Peneliti) Ihda Novia Indrajati, M.T (Peneliti) |
| Pembantu Pelaksana | Sugeng Qouli Rahatul Hidayati., S.S., MT Suharto Asri Dwi Pratiwi., A.Md Sumarsihono |
| Kata Kunci | karpet karet, peternakan ayam, RSS, butyl |
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mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Salah satu komoditi karet yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh industri dalam negeri maupun luar negeri adalah karpet untuk alas peternakan ayam petelur. Karpet karet untuk alas peternakan ayam memberikan manfaat lain lebih mudah dalam hal pembersihan kandang, sehingga hewan lebih sehat. Kerusakan karpet karet yang digunakan untuk 4 (empat) musim disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain perubahan cuaca, manure ayam, tekanan dan suhu dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat karpet karet untuk alas peternakan ayam petelur tahan terhadap suhu dingin dari campuran RSS dan butyl. Variasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah ratio RSS/butyl sebagai berikut : 100/0; 95/5; 90/10; 85/15; 80/20; 75/25; 70/30; 65/35; 60/40 dan 55/45 phr, sedangkan variasi sulfur 1,5 dan 2,5 phr. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi karakteristik vulkanisasi, morfologi dengan SEM, difraksi sinar X dengan XRD, sifat mekanik (tegangan putus, perpanjangan putus, kekerasan dan ketahanan kikis), swelling, ketahanan terhadap suhu dingin dan ketahanan ozon. Hasil uji karakteristik vulkanisasi untuk kedua jumlah sulfur tidak merubah waktu scorch (ts2). Hasil analisa struktur mikro untuk vulkanisat karpet karet dengan jumlah sulfur 2,5 phr lebih homogen.</p> <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Pola difraksi sinar X vulkanisat karpet karet menunjukkan dominasi daerah amorph. Peningkatan kadar butyl menyebabkan penurunan tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus tetapi meningkatkan kekerasan dan ketahanan kikis. Vulkanisat karpet karet dengan sulfur 2,5 phr, nilai swelling rendah. Vulkanisat karpet karet dari campuran RSS/butyl dengan sulfur 2,5 phr mempunyai sifat fisika dan ketahanan ozon kurang baik.</p> |
| Kategori | Karet |