| Judul | ADSORPSI AMONIAK DALAM AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT MENGGUNAKAN ABU TERBANG BAGAS |
|---|---|
| Tahun | 2012 |
| Pelaksana | Rihastiwi Setiya Murti Christiana Maria Herry Purwanti Ira Yuni Pantiwardhani Suyatini |
| Pembantu Pelaksana | Esti Rahayu Fajar Majidi Sujarwoko Suharto Teguh Wiyono |
| Kata Kunci | ADSORPSI AMONIAK, LIMBAH INDUSTRI, PENYAMAKAN KULIT, ABU TERBANG BAGAS |
| Abstrak | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:35.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Adsorpsi Amoniak dalam Limbah Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit menggunakan Abu Terbang Bagas.</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">Penelitian </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kadar N-Amoniak dalam limbah cair industri penyamakan kulit yaitu pada proses tersier, hal ini disebabkan pada proses <em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Deliming</em> (pembuangan kapur) menggunakan Ammonium Sulfat (NH4)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4.</sub> Penelitian ini dilakukan secara batch dan kontinyu dengan menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>diaktivasi dengan 0,4 M H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> dan tidak diaktivasi (dicuci dengan air). Penelitian secara batch dilakukan variasi berat abu terbang bagas dan waktu kontak. </span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: IN;mso-no-proof:yes">Pada penelitian secara Batch menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang tidak diaktivasi didapatkan kondisi optimum berat abu terbang bagas 2 gram dengan<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>waktu kontak 1 jam. Persamaan yang sesuai adalah Model Persamaan Freundlich. Pada penelitian secara Batch menggunakan<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>abu<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>terbang<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>bagas yang diaktivasi menggunakan Asam pospat 0,4 M didapatkan kondisi optimum berat abu terbang bagas 1,5 gram dengan<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>waktu<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>kontak 3<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>jam. Persamaan yang sesuai adalah Model Persamaan Freundlich. Pada penelitian secara kontinyu, efisiensi removal Amonia menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang tidak diaktivasi untuk kecepatan alir<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>60 mL/menit<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>44,44%<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>dan<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>untuk kecepatan alir 120 mL/menit 38,38% pada waktu kumulatif 420 menit. Efisiensi removal Amonia menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>diaktivasi dengan 0,4 M H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> untuk kecepatan alir<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>60 mL/menit<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>37,50%<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>dan<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>untuk kecepatan alir 120 mL/menit 33,07% pada waktu kumulatif 420 menit. Penelitian menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang diaktivasi dan tidak diaktivasi memberikan hasil tidak jauh berbed, untuk itu penelitian ke depan akan menggunakan abu terbang bagas yang tidak diaktivasi.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> 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| Kategori | Kulit |